European Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Details | |
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Type | Mammal |
Group | |
Biology | Mainly nocturnal. Shelters in burrows (warrens) during the day. Can breed from 4 months of age, at any time of the year. When conditions are good they can produce 5 or more litters a year, with 4 to 5 young in each litter. Their impact is greatest during drought and straight after a bushfire, when food is scarce and they eat whatever they can. They ringbark trees and shrubs, and prevent regeneration by eating seeds and seedlings. |
Distinctive Markings | Ears shorter than length of head and without a black tip, short white tail. |
Taxonomy | |
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Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Lagomorpha |
Family | Leporidae |
Genus | Oryctolagus |
Species | cuniculus |
Interesting Facts | |
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Diet | Herbivore. Eats green grass, herbs, fleshy plant roots and tubers. Digs below ground to reach roots of grasses and shrubs. Also eats bark and seeds. |
Habitat | Habitats ranging from deserts to coastal plains, wherever there is suitable soft soil for digging their burrows (warrens). |
Native Status | Introduced |