Black She-oak

Images ©:
©Richard Hartland CC-BY

Allocasuarina littoralis


Erect dark tree to 8 m with dark deeply-fissured bark. The leaves are actually branchlets. Female flowers reddish to crimson whereas the dark brown male flower spikes are crowded.


Details
Flora Type
Trees
Former Scientific Name
Casuarina littoralis
Distinctive Features

If you look with a hand lens there are 6-8 erect teeth at the base of each branch segments _ these are the true leaves. They do not overlap as in other species. Cylindric cones 30 x 20 mm, sometimes sharply pointed.

Biology

Perennial. Found on well-drained soils, sands, clays and rocky slopes, especially near the coast. Male and female flowers are found on separate plants.

Native Status
Native
Flowering Time

Mar-Jun

Taxonomy
Phylum
Tracheophyta (Vascular Plants)
Class
Magnoliopsida (Flowering Plants)
Order
Fagales
Family
Casuarinaceae
Genus
Allocasuarina
Species
littoralis

In NSW the Aboriginal people used the branchlets as bedding for sleeping in damp places. These trees indicate a safe place to camp. Bird-attracting trees, providing nectar, food and nesting materials for birds, and a food plant for caterpillars.


Interesting Facts
Similar Species

Similar to Forest Oak A. torulosa.

Native Status
Native