Black Oat

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©Photo: (CC BY 2.5 AU) Kevin Sparrow via natureshare.org.au

Avena fatua


Stout erect annual introduced drooping grass to 120 cm tall. Hairless flat leaves grow mostly from the base, 30 cm long and 8 mm wide. Flowerheads (spikelets) are pyramid-shaped, loose and one-sided. They become papery as they mature.


Details
Flora Type
Grasses
Other Common Names
Wild Oat
Distinctive Features

Seeds are golden brown, covered in long hairs with a bristle or awn. Mature seedheads are papery.

Biology

Annual. Palatable to livestock when young.

Native Status
Introduced
Flowering Time

Sep-Jan

Taxonomy
Phylum
Tracheophyta (Vascular Plants)
Class
Magnoliopsida (Flowering Plants)
Order
Poales
Family
Poaceae
Genus
Avena
Species
fatua

Native to southern Europe but naturalised throughout much of the world. Common weed of cropland and pasture.


Interesting Facts
Native Status
Introduced