Fat-tailed Dunnart

Images ©:

Fat-tailed Dunnart - Peter Robertson | Fat-tailed Dunnart - The State of Victoria, Department of Environment and Primary Industries/McCann | Fat-tailed Dunnart - The State of Victoria, Department of Environment and Primary Industries/McCann | Fat-tailed Dunnart - Bob Winters | Fat-tailed Dunnart - Alan Henderson (Minibeast Wildlife)

Sminthopsis crassicaudata


Body fur yellow-brown, darker around eyes and white underneath. Large ears and a pointed nose. Tail very wide at the base. Hind feet long and white. Body up to 9 cm, tail up to 6 cm.


Details
Type
Mammal
Group
Other Common Names
Fat-tailed Marsupial Mouse
Biology

Nocturnal. Shelters (sometimes in groups) in a grass nest they make in hollow logs or under grass tussocks, rocks or logs. Their flexible breeding pattern means they can breed quickly anytime between late winter to late summer when there is enough food. Dunnarts can have 2 to 3 litters per season with up to 10 young per litter. The young are weaned at 10 weeks. Dunnarts have short sharp teeth suited to crunching insects and spiders. Their scats have visible insect remains. The use of agricultural pesticides could affect their survival.

Distinctive Markings

Fat tail, yellow-brown fur with white underneath, large ears and eyes.

Taxonomy
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Dasyuromorphia
Family
Dasyuridae
Genus
Sminthopsis
Species
crassicaudata

Central and southern Australia, including western and central Victoria.

Source: Atlas of Living Australia

Stores fat in its tail as a reserve when food is in short supply.


Interesting Facts
Diet

Carnivore. Eats ground dwelling invertebrates such as beetles, spiders, earthworms and insect larvae. Does not need to drink as it obtains enough water from its food.

Habitat

Can live in a wide variety of habitats but prefers open areas such as grasslands and low shrublands with scattered fallen trees or rocks.

Native Status
Native to Australia